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Throwing-Catching and Passing on Unstable T-BOW®

Sep 7, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Sep 20


Summary — Throwing, Catching and Passing on the Unstable T‑BOW® (Adrienn Banhegyi)


- Exercises target Special Dynamic Coordination (interaction of body with a moving object) used in children’s physical education but also appropriate for adult fitness and sport training.

- Why the T‑BOW® is useful:

- Arched shape, high reactivity, light weight, and single-axis instability demand rapid, precise postural adjustments.

- Multiple foot placements (concavity, narrow edges, convexity, double T‑BOW®) and footwear options (barefoot, shoes, socks on wood version) increase tactile/proprioceptive challenge.

- Narrow edges promote bilateral ankle control, leg verticality, segmental independence, and spiral (screw) alignment of the limb.

- Balancing on the T‑BOW® is engaging and promotes wellbeing.

- Training for ball skills:

- Combine tennis balls with balloons and other ball types.

- Use bilateral tasks (two balls simultaneously) and mix unstable positions with stable convex work.

- Work in pairs/small groups, or set up circuits/stations to vary tasks and intensity.

- Employ creative footwork and progressive complexity to optimize coordination and balance.

- Safety tips:

- Prevent ankle/knee overload during lateral balance by teaching correct foot placement and encouraging knees to push outward.

- Modify for smaller children (one foot mid-concavity, the other on an edge).

- Encourage barefoot practice for sensory enrichment but also use well-gripping, not-too-soft sport shoes when appropriate.

- Alternate T‑BOW® positions with flat-floor work.

- For advanced grip, consider adding sandpaper strips to edges (not needed on wooden T‑BOW®).

- Practical options:

- Exercises are scalable and can be run individually, in pairs, or as circuits/stations for group classes.


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Throwing-Catching and Passing on Unstable T-BOW®

By Adrienn Banhegyi · JumpPlusWorld



Throwing, catching and ball-passing are among the basic Special Dynamic Coordinations skills (own body in interaction with a mobile object) in Physical Education for children; although all movement education for children is beneficial for movement efficiency at any age in life, thus applicable for adult fitness classes too.


The T-BOW® provides special characteristics that will help to enrich all these special dynamic coordination skills, like the ones shown in this example (throwing, catching and ball-passing).



Flash Video of the Activity: 





Flash Video of the Activity: 



What makes the Unstable T-BOW® Special for Balance and Coordination?

  • Arched design, reactivity, lightweight and single axis of instability promote rapid and precise postural adjustments and responsiveness.


  • Many alternatives to place de feet on concavity, narrow edges and convexity (double T-BOW®).




  • Barefoot and with sport shoes. Also with socks on the wooden version, which has narrower edges and its concavity has glass microspheres which extraordinarily enhances tactile sensitivity.


  • Balance and coordination challenges for a wide range of users and applicable to many daily and sport activities.


  • Placing the feet on the narrow edges of the T-BOW® requires bilateral ankle control, promoting leg verticality and excellent segmental independence, also making possible a functional screw connection of the leg's longitudinal axis in spiral dynamics.


  • Balancing on the T-BOW® is fun and gives wellbeing (like a mother's gentle sway of her baby).



Optimizing Tennis Ball Throwing-Catching and Passing on Unstable T-BOW®

  • Use all the balance and coordination options proposed above which make special the T-BOW® in its unstable position.

  • Combine the tennis ball with balloons and different types of balls, considering bilateral actions with two tennis balls at the same time (as in the video/photos).

  • Combine all the unstable positions of the T-BOW® with its stable convexity, performing creative footwork drills.

  • Implement all the options in pairs and small groups.

  • Create circuits or stations alternating selected balance-coordination proposals.

  • Apply the optimization resources of coordination-balance abilities.


Safety / Taking Care while Balancing on the Unstable T-BOW®

  • Avoid overloading the ankles and knees when lateral balancing on the T-BOW®. The arch and narrow edges will tend to bend ankles inwards and so the knees; that is why is crucial to place the foot properly on the edges and push the knees outwards, therefore, promoting a good postural structure adjustment in children, a relevant issue in the development years. For smaller children or children with very short legs, the mid lateral balance by placing one foot in the middle of the T-BOW® and the other on one edge can be a good alternative.


  • Practicing barefoot is a very enriching experience for children, but it is also important to practice with sport shoes that have good grip and are not too soft.

  • Alternate the concavity, the narrow edges and the convexity of the T-BOW® with the flat floor.

  • For more acrobatics and challenging options, consider hooking a strip of sandpaper on the side edges for extra grip. This is not necessary on the Wood T-BOW®.




throwing, catching, passing, ball-passing, balance, coordination, T-BOW®, tennis ball, physical education, adult group fitness, movement education, games for children.

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